The new version of the old debate about Spotify payments to
artists illuminates only one thing, no-one in the music industry trusts anyone.
Thom Yorke & Nigel Godrich may (or may not) have had good intentions
but I can guarantee that some people will still be a bit sceptical about that.
Some commentators have suggested that it’s too early in Spotify’s life-span to judge whilst others have tried to get at the detail of payments. The truth is that understanding earnings from recorded music is bloody complicated as these two contradictory pieces reveal.
They may be making a great point and they may also have
re-ignited a healthy debate about ‘streaming’ in general but in the process
they’ve definitely emphasized the fact that they’ve got a new album out – and
you can no longer stream it (unless you go here of course).
The more cynical among us might claim that the only reason
to stop an album streaming is because it’s having a negative effect on sales,
Spotify themselves suggest otherwise in a recent report
but the terms of reference (comparing only a limited number of selected albums
in one territory) could be contested.
Some commentators have suggested that it’s too early in Spotify’s life-span to judge whilst others have tried to get at the detail of payments. The truth is that understanding earnings from recorded music is bloody complicated as these two contradictory pieces reveal.
The lack of trust between labels and artists, artists and
managers and any combination of those and streaming/download services means
that the truth is even harder to discern, even for those of us who are used to the
environment and have an interest in the business models. A very simple fact is
that artists always want to appear to be the good guys; they’re going to be
reticent in revealing their actual revenue streams as to do so often unleashes
unwarranted wrath from those who think that artists are greedy.
It’s interesting that they chose to make the ‘withdrawal’ revelation
on Twitter where they’re likely to be ‘amongst friends’ – followers being
generally supportive – and any debate is pretty limited – 140 characters each
time. You can also choose to opt in and out of the debate depending on your
free time and if you like the way it’s going.
My preference is also for simplicity, we’ll get nowhere
until everyone chooses to come clean. I doubt that we’ll ever have full
transparency as no businesses work in that way but powerful artists (like Thom)
can make a difference if they choose to engage.
In very general terms it seems obvious that the old model is
broken and Spotify could be a portal into a new model, eventually. New artists
may not be paid much as they don’t have a vast back-catalogue of material to
lean upon, but how else are they going to even get heard? The fact remains that
there are too many musicians and too few music fans willing to pay the going
rate to hear them. There are only so many major acts and they are currently the
only ones likely to earn from the industry in its current form.
Thom & Nigel’s project
has a distinct advantage over other new acts in that they have names and
pre-built reputations attached. Instead of opting out of Spotify you could
suggest that they shouldn’t be taking money out of the industry at all, since
it’s likely (in this economic climate) to be money that then won’t be spent on
another act.
The presence of big artists on Spotify could help smaller
ones as the ‘recommendation algorithm’ will theoretically open up new acts to
you. I’ve covered this (to a degree) in the past
and the recommendations of Spotify and/or Amazon are still far from great but
you’d have to assume that with increased usage they will improve. It may be
that as the excellent Music Ally has pointed out
that this needs to be driven as much by the artists as the platforms.
Sadly it seems to be another music industry issue that we’re
no nearer to resolving, you can’t see the wood for the trees and you still can’t get
all of the music on the stream.
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